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Brief Report:
Comparison of periodic in-person and remote visits via smartphone applications during COVID-19 pandemic in clinical follow-up of range of motion in patients with distal radius fracture
Amir Sabbaghzadeh, Sona Bonakdar, Maryam Khoshkholghsima, Melina Moshirpour, Mona Gorji, Morteza Gholipour
Adv Biomed Res
2022, 11:76 (27 September 2022)
DOI
:10.4103/abr.abr_47_21
Background:
Wrist function has a significant impact on quality of life, which is why restoring normal wrist movement after surgery is so important. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the restrictions imposed on “face-to-face” visits, using smartphones has become more important in tracking patients. The main purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of telemedicine in following up patients who had undergone distal radius fracture operation.
Materials and Methods:
From February to October 2020, 126 patients between 20 and 60 years old were randomly selected at our orthopedic trauma center. All patients were visited in person by an orthopedic surgeon in the morning (control group) and again all of them were visited online via smartphone in the evening by another orthopedic surgeon (case group). Both visits were done at regular intervals in the 2
nd
, 6
th
, and 12
th
weeks after surgery. Patients were evaluated for extremity function outcomes and joint range of motion.
Results:
The two groups were similar in terms of mean Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation score and Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand score and did not show a statistically significant difference (
P
< 0.05). There was no significant difference in wrist range of motion measurements between the two groups (in-person visits and smartphone visits) during the follow-ups (
P
> 0.05).
Conclusion:
Changes in wrist range of motion after surgery can be assessed with high accuracy using smartphone applications and this method can be considered as a proper alternative to frequent in-person visits to evaluate postsurgical wrist condition.
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Brief Report:
Assessment of metabolic risk factors and heart-healthy lifestyle in atherosclerotic coronary artery disease patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention after a 6-month follow-up
Seyed Mohammad Hashemi Jazi, Armina Radmanesh, Masoumeh Sadeghi, Asieh Mansouri
Adv Biomed Res
2022, 11:15 (28 February 2022)
DOI
:10.4103/abr.abr_206_20
Background:
Mortality due to acute coronary syndrome (ACS) has dramatically diminished because of performing life-saving interventions. This study aims to assess the metabolic risk factors and heart healthy lifestyle following the first episode of ACS under percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) treatment after the 6-month follow-up.
Materials and Methods:
This is a longitudinal study conducted on 40 patients who underwent PCI because of the first episode of ACS. The patients' information including age, weight, abdominal circumference, smoking, functional capacity, patients' metabolic equivalent of task (METS), and laboratory tests including triglycerides (TGs), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), creatinine, fasting blood sugar (FBS), and hemoglobin A1C were recorded before discharge and reassessed after 6-month follow-up.
Results:
The patients were dominantly male (92.5%) with an average age of 56.8 ± 7.11 years. Physical activity and functional capacity (METS) significantly improved within 6 months (
P
= 0.019). BMI significantly improved; however, although the abdominal circumference decreased, it was not significant (
P
= 0.28). The number of smokers (
P
= 0.12) and the daily number of smoked cigarettes (
P
= 0.37) nonsignificantly decreased within 6 months. However, HDL-C (
P
= 0.013) and LDL-C (
P
= 0.027) changes were not desirable. TG, FBS, and blood pressure did not statistically significant change (
P
> 0.05).
Conclusion:
Although BMI, physical activity, and METS remarkably improved, waist circumference decreased nonsignificantly and lipid profile got worse paradoxically. Although this population is limited for generalization, this study shows that we require further schedules to improve ACS secondary prevention practice in our community.
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Brief Report:
Evaluation of intra-articular corticosteroid injections in patients with sacroiliac pain
Ali Andalib, Mohammadreza Etemadifar, Mohammad Ansari Bardei
Adv Biomed Res
2022, 11:13 (28 February 2022)
DOI
:10.4103/abr.abr_100_20
Background:
Sacroiliac pain is one of the causes of low back pain, representing with discomfort and tenderness in the sacroiliac joint. Interventional procedures might be beneficial in cases unresponsive to medical treatments. Here, we aimed to investigate the effects of intra-articular corticosteroid injections in patients with sacroiliac pain.
Materials and Methods:
This is a clinical trial performed in 2017–2018 in Kashani Hospital, Isfahan, on patients with low back pain and formerly diagnosed with sacroiliac pain. Patients were recruited based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Corticosteroid injections were performed for patients. Patients were visited within 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 6 months after interventions, and pain and disabilities of patients were assessed using the numerical rating scale (NRS) and Oswestry Disability Questionnaire.
Results:
A total number of 27 patients entered our clinical trial. We showed that the mean NRS score among patients before interventions was 8.01 ± 0.96. Assessments of disability score also indicated that the mean disability scores was 41.48 ± 7.48. Our data also indicated that there was a significant reducing trend in both NRS and disability score after interventions (
P
< 0.001 for both items).
Conclusion:
Intra-articular steroid injection is associated with significantly reduced pain and disability in patients with sacroiliac pain. Previous studies evaluated variable methods and reported that this method has high values and significant advantages compared with other techniques which were in line with our results.
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2023
April
[
1
]
January
[
1
]
2022
September
[
1
]
February
[
2
]
2021
November
[
1
]
February
[
1
]
2019
March
[
1
]
February
[
1
]
January
[
1
]
2018
February
[
1
]
2017
December
[
1
]
November
[
3
]
October
[
2
]
July
[
1
]
May
[
1
]
April
[
2
]
March
[
1
]
January
[
1
]
2016
December
[
3
]
July
[
1
]
May
[
2
]
April
[
1
]
March
[
4
]
2015
August
[
4
]
July
[
1
]
June
[
1
]
March
[
1
]
February
[
2
]
January
[
1
]
2014
December
[
3
]
September
[
1
]
May
[
1
]
January
[
2
]
2013
October
[
1
]
2012
October
[
1
]
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