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Case Report:
A Case of Functional Metastatic Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma that Presented with Hip Fracture and Hypercalcemia
Mozhgan Karimifar
Adv Biomed Res
2018, 7:92 (29 May 2018)
DOI
:10.4103/abr.abr_160_17
PMID
:29930932
Thyroid follicular cancers are one of the thyroid gland cancers. This cancer can lead to metastases to various areas of the body. We describe a patient with thyroid follicular carcinoma who after total thyroidectomy had severe hypercalcemia, increased creatinine, and thyrotoxicosis due to extensive bone metastases. The patient was a 52-year-old man who had femoral neck fracture as the first manifestation of thyroid cancer. He was hospitalized for some time after orthopedic measures because of thyrotoxicosis and deep-venous thrombosis. The study found that the origin of metastatic lesions was thyroid follicular cancer, leading to extensive bone metastases. After administering of methimazole and control of thyrotoxicosis, he was subjected to total thyroidectomy. Methimazole was discontinued immediately after surgery. One month after surgery, ultrasound confirmed that the thyroid was completely removed. However, T3 (triiodothyronine) remained high; besides the patient had hypercalcemia and increased creatinine due to dehydration. The patient was retreated with methimazole due to thyrotoxicosis, and for hypercalcemia fluid therapy, intravenous zoledronic acid was prescribed. These measures led to the normalization of creatinine and glomerular filtration rate. The purpose of introducing this case report was that these symptoms are a rare manifestation of functional metastases of follicular thyroid carcinoma after total thyroidectomy. Bone metastases of follicular thyroid carcinoma may be functional and are lytic that can lead to hypercalcemia and its complications.
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Case Report:
Subcorneal Pustular Dermatosis: A Case Report of a Patient with Diffuse Scleroderma
Fatemeh Mokhtari, Nazila Poostiyan
Adv Biomed Res
2018, 7:83 (23 May 2018)
DOI
:10.4103/abr.abr_21_17
PMID
:29930923
Subcorneal pustular dermatosis (SPD) or Sneddon-Wilkinson disease is a rare, benign, chronic, sterile pustular eruption which is associated with various systemic diseases including immunoglobinopathies, neoplasms, and autoimmune disorders. This paper reports a case of SPD in a patient with diffuse scleroderma in a 37-year-old woman. The hypothesis that immune dysregulation may play a role in the pathogenesis of SPD was supposed by the coexistence of diffuse scleroderma and SPD in our patient.
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Case Report:
Osseous Metaplasia in Rectal Polyp: A Case Report with Review of Probable Pathogenesis
Azar Naimi, Mehrdad Hosseinpour
Adv Biomed Res
2018, 7:78 (23 May 2018)
DOI
:10.4103/abr.abr_169_16
PMID
:29930918
Heterotopic bone formation is a rare event in gastrointestinal lesions, especially in the pediatric population. Osseous metaplasia is exceedingly rare in colonic polyps. We present a case of rectal juvenile polyp with stromal osseous metaplasia in a 10-year-old male child. This histologic finding is very rare in children with colorectal polyps.
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Case Report:
Bifrontal Epidermoid Cyst
Bahram Aminmansour, Majid Rezvani, Parvin Mahzouni, Amir Mahabadi, Ehsan Mohammad Hosseini
Adv Biomed Res
2018, 7:77 (23 May 2018)
DOI
:10.4103/abr.abr_107_16
PMID
:29930917
In this paper, we will present a case of a 63-year-old female with bifrontal epidermoid tumor who has gone under bilateral craniotomy. In a case report study, a 63-year-old female with a chief complaint of progressive headache that has been admitted to Department of Neurosurgery was studied. Magnetic resonance imaging was performed for better evaluation. After detection of bifrontal epidermoid cyst, the patient underwent surgery, and following the surgery, a cut of the tumor has been excised, sent for pathology sampling and reviewed for detection of cyst. Microscopic review of the resected part reported normal brain tissue along with sections containing parts of cyst wall covered by squamous epithelium and huge amount of irregularly stratified keratin within its lumen, which clearly emphasizes on diagnosis of a typical epidermoid tumor. Bifrontal epidermoid cyst is rare, and according to our study, the clinical symptoms and patients imaging were consistent with other studies.
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[
2
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November
[
1
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October
[
3
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August
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1
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April
[
2
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January
[
3
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December
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1
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1
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October
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1
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2
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2020
December
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1
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November
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2
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September
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2
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August
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4
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July
[
1
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June
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1
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2019
November
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1
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September
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2
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May
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1
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March
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1
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January
[
1
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1
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1
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1
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July
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1
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June
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2
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May
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4
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April
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1
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March
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2
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1
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January
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1
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2
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October
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1
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August
[
1
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July
[
2
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June
[
1
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May
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1
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March
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2
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February
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1
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2016
December
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3
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September
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1
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August
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1
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April
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2
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March
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4
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January
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1
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2015
August
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4
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July
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1
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May
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1
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March
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2
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February
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5
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[
3
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December
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4
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[
3
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[
2
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August
[
1
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[
1
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June
[
2
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March
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2
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1
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[
11
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November
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1
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2
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1
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9
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