Advanced Biomedical Research

ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Year
: 2022  |  Volume : 11  |  Issue : 1  |  Page : 115-

Etiology of femoral head avascular necrosis in patients: A cross-sectional study


Mehdi Teimouri1, Mehdi Motififard1, Saeed Hatami2 
1 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Kashani University Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Correspondence Address:
Dr. Saeed Hatami
Department of Orthopedic Surgery School of Medicine, Al-Zahra Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan
Iran

Background: Avascular necrosis (AVN), known as osteonecrosis, aseptic necrosis, or ischemic bone necrosis, results in the destruction of bone cells. In the present study, we aimed to report the most common causes of AVN in in patients referred to Isfahan educational and medical centers. Materials and Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study that was performed on all patients with AVN in medical educational centers in Isfahan during 2019 and 2020. We included all patients diagnosed with AVN. Patients' information including age, sex, cause of femoral head necrosis, medical history, and drug usage were collected. Finally, reliable data from 99 patients were recorded. Results: We collected data of 99 patients in this study. The most prevalent cause of ANV was corticosteroids use (32.3%), and it was more prevalent among women (51.4%); the second prevalent cause of AVN in our study sample was trauma (28.28%), and it was more prevalent among men (32.8%). Conclusion: The most common cause of AVN was corticosteroids, which was consistent with previous studies. Other main causes of AVN were traumatic or idiopathic issues.


How to cite this article:
Teimouri M, Motififard M, Hatami S. Etiology of femoral head avascular necrosis in patients: A cross-sectional study.Adv Biomed Res 2022;11:115-115


How to cite this URL:
Teimouri M, Motififard M, Hatami S. Etiology of femoral head avascular necrosis in patients: A cross-sectional study. Adv Biomed Res [serial online] 2022 [cited 2023 Mar 29 ];11:115-115
Available from: https://www.advbiores.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9175;year=2022;volume=11;issue=1;spage=115;epage=115;aulast=Teimouri;type=0