In Vitro study of the leishmanicidal activity of perovskia abrotanoides terpenoid-rich fractions against Leishmania major (MRHO/IR/75/ER) :Masoud Sadeghi Dinani, Seyed A Emarati Noushabadi, Fatemeh Namdar, Parastoo Hassani Abharian, SH Hejazi, Zahra Sebghatollahi, Advanced Biomedical Research

ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Year : 2023 | Volume : 12 | Issue : 1 | Page : 67-

In Vitro study of the leishmanicidal activity of perovskia abrotanoides terpenoid-rich fractions against Leishmania major (MRHO/IR/75/ER)

Masoud Sadeghi Dinani¹, Seyed A Emarati Noushabadi¹, Fatemeh Namdar², Parastoo Hassani Abharian³, SH Hejazi³, Zahra Sebghatollahi³
¹ Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
² Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran
³ Skin Diseases and Leishmaniasis Research Center, Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Correspondence Address:
Mrs. Zahra Sebghatollahi
Skin Diseases and Leishmaniasis Research Center, Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan
Iran

Background: Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is an ulcerative skin disease caused by some species of the genus Leishmania. Evidence shows that Perovskia abrotanoides is an important herbal medicine against Leishmania. This study was conducted to investigate the killing effect of terpenoid-rich fractions on promastigotes of L. major (MRHO/IR/75/ER). Material and Method: The eluates of reverse phased medium pressure liquid chromatography (RP-MPLC) of the extract were subjected to thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and categorized into six final fractions. Primary proton nuclear magnetic resonance (H-NMR) spectroscopy confirmed fractions' nature. Fractions 4, 5, and 6 (F4, F5, F6) were identified as terpenoid-rich content. Two concentrations of 50 and 100 μg/ml were prepared to test leishmanicidal activity. Followed by treating promastigotes of L. major by the fractions in incubation times of 12, 24, and 48 hours, their viability was determined using a cell proliferation MTS ((3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium) assay. Result: F4, F5, and F6 showed significant killing activity on promastigotes of L. major in a concentration-dependent manner. The viability of promastigotes was significantly reduced at a concentration of 100 μg/ml compared to 50 μg/ml (P-value <0.05). Also, over time a significant decreasing trend in the viability of promastigotes confirmed the time-dependent manner of the fractions (P-value <0.01). Furthermore, F5 had the highest leishmanicidal activity at the first incubation time compared with other fractions. Conclusion: Terpenoid-rich fractions of the P. abrotanoides have a leishmanicidal activity that depends on time and concentration. Among them, F5 has the highest potency that may contain potent terpenoid constituents.

How to cite this article:
Sadeghi Dinani M, Emarati Noushabadi SA, Namdar F, Hassani Abharian P, Hejazi S H, Sebghatollahi Z. In Vitro study of the leishmanicidal activity of perovskia abrotanoides terpenoid-rich fractions against Leishmania major (MRHO/IR/75/ER).Adv Biomed Res 2023;12:67-67

How to cite this URL:
Sadeghi Dinani M, Emarati Noushabadi SA, Namdar F, Hassani Abharian P, Hejazi S H, Sebghatollahi Z. In Vitro study of the leishmanicidal activity of perovskia abrotanoides terpenoid-rich fractions against Leishmania major (MRHO/IR/75/ER). Adv Biomed Res [serial online] 2023 [cited 2023 Sep 24 ];12:67-67
Available from: https://www.advbiores.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9175;year=2023;volume=12;issue=1;spage=67;epage=67;aulast=Sadeghi;type=0